2 Kings 2:8

Authorized King James Version

And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּח֩
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֵֽלִיָּ֨הוּ
And Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אַדַּרְתּ֤וֹ
his mantle
something ample (as a large vine, a wide dress)
#5
וַיִּגְלֹם֙
and wrapped it together
to fold
#6
וַיַּכֶּ֣ה
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַמַּ֔יִם
the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
וַיֵּֽחָצ֖וּ
and they were divided
to cut or split in two; to halve
#10
הֵ֣נָּה
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
#11
וָהֵ֑נָּה
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
#12
וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ
went over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#13
שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם
hither and thither so that they two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#14
בֶּחָֽרָבָֽה׃
on dry
a desert

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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