2 Kings 2:8

Authorized King James Version

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And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקַּח֩ took H3947
וַיִּקַּח֩ took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 14
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֵֽלִיָּ֨הוּ And Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֨הוּ And Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 2 of 14
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַדַּרְתּ֤וֹ his mantle H155
אַדַּרְתּ֤וֹ his mantle
Strong's: H155
Word #: 4 of 14
something ample (as a large vine, a wide dress)
וַיִּגְלֹם֙ and wrapped it together H1563
וַיִּגְלֹם֙ and wrapped it together
Strong's: H1563
Word #: 5 of 14
to fold
וַיַּכֶּ֣ה and smote H5221
וַיַּכֶּ֣ה and smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 6 of 14
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמַּ֔יִם the waters H4325
הַמַּ֔יִם the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 8 of 14
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וַיֵּֽחָצ֖וּ and they were divided H2673
וַיֵּֽחָצ֖וּ and they were divided
Strong's: H2673
Word #: 9 of 14
to cut or split in two; to halve
הֵ֣נָּה H2008
הֵ֣נָּה
Strong's: H2008
Word #: 10 of 14
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
וָהֵ֑נָּה H2008
וָהֵ֑נָּה
Strong's: H2008
Word #: 11 of 14
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ went over H5674
וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ went over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 12 of 14
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם hither and thither so that they two H8147
שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם hither and thither so that they two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 13 of 14
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
בֶּחָֽרָבָֽה׃ on dry H2724
בֶּחָֽרָבָֽה׃ on dry
Strong's: H2724
Word #: 14 of 14
a desert

Analysis & Commentary

And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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